Multi-Objective Optimization during Magnetic Field Assisted ECDM of Alumina-Zirconium Dioxide Ceramic Composite using Battle Royale Optimization

Alumina-zirconium dioxide (Al₂O₃-ZrO₂) ceramic composite material (CCM) is prized for superior mechanical and corrosion resistance, and is widely used in industrial components. Here, electrochemical discharge machining is explored for efficient CCM machining, leveraging a magnetic field to boost the material removal rate.